Trigger-point dry needling is an invasive procedure where a fine needle or acupuncture needle is inserted into the skin and muscle. It is aimed at myofascial trigger points (MTrP) which are hyperirritable spots in skeletal muscle that are associated with a hypersensitive palpable nodule in a taut band. Trigger point dry needling can be carried out at superficial or deep tissue level.
Dry needling may be indicated for myofascial pain with the presence of trigger points. Dry needling has also been shown to be beneficial for the management of strains, osteoarthritis and tendinopathies.